Focus and Scope
This theme covers theoretical, experimental, computational, and educational dimensions of Mathematics and the Natural Sciences, emphasizing their role in advancing knowledge, innovation, sustainability, and interdisciplinary problem-solving. The scope includes:
- Foundational and advanced research in mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, and earth sciences
- Interdisciplinary convergence between mathematical sciences and natural sciences
- Applications of mathematical modelling and scientific inquiry to real-world challenges
- Pedagogical innovations in teaching and learning mathematics and natural sciences
- Technology-enabled research and education, including data science, AI, and simulation
- Sustainability, climate, and environmental sciences
- Policy, ethics, and societal impact of scientific and mathematical advancements
This theme welcomes contributions from academicians, researchers, educators, industry scientists, and policymakers.
Topic 1: Pure and Applied Mathematics
Focus: Theoretical development and real-world applications of mathematics
Sub-themes:
- Algebra, Analysis, Topology, and Number Theory
- Applied Mathematics and Mathematical Modeling
- Optimization, Operations Research, and Decision Sciences
- Probability, Statistics, and Stochastic Processes
- Computational and Numerical Mathematics
- Mathematical Foundations of Data Science and AI
Topic 2: Physical Sciences
Focus: Fundamental and applied research in physics and chemistry
Sub-themes:
- Classical, Quantum, and Computational Physics
- Materials Science and Nanotechnology
- Chemical Sciences and Molecular Engineering
- Spectroscopy, Thermodynamics, and Kinetics
- Renewable Energy and Energy Materials
- Mathematical Physics and Simulation Methods
Topic 3: Biological and Life Sciences
Focus: Biological systems, biotechnology, and life science innovation
Sub-themes:
- Molecular Biology, Genetics, and Genomics
- Biotechnology and Bioengineering
- Mathematical Biology and Systems Biology
- Ecology, Biodiversity, and Conservation Science
- Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
- Biomedical Sciences and Translational Research
Topic 4: Earth, Environmental, and Climate Sciences
Focus: Understanding and protecting the natural environment
Sub-themes:
- Environmental Chemistry and Physics
- Climate Change Modeling and Impact Assessment
- Geosciences, Oceanography, and Atmospheric Sciences
- Sustainable Resource Management
- Disaster Risk Reduction and Geospatial Modeling
- Environmental Data Analytics and Remote Sensing
Topic 5: Interdisciplinary and Emerging Sciences
Focus: Cross-disciplinary innovation and frontier research
Sub-themes:
- Complex Systems and Network Science
- AI, Machine Learning, and Scientific Computing
- Quantum Science and Advanced Materials
- Mathematical Modelling for Societal Challenges
- Science for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
- Industry–Academia Collaborative Research
Topic 6: Mathematics and Natural Sciences Education
Focus: Teaching, learning, and curriculum innovation
Sub-themes:
- Curriculum Design and Outcome-Based Education
- STEM/STEAM Education Models
- Digital Tools, Simulations, and Virtual Laboratories
- Assessment, Evaluation, and Learning Analytics
- Teacher Education and Professional Development
- Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in Science Education
Topic 7: Policy, Ethics, and Societal Impact of Science
Focus: Governance, ethics, and public engagement
Sub-themes:
- Science Policy and Research Governance
- Ethics in Scientific Research and Data Use
- Public Understanding of Science
- Science Communication and Outreach
- Open Science and Research Integrity
- Responsible Innovation and Sustainability



